If you’re thinking about starting a new website but still don’t know how to get started online, rest assured. We’ll help you understand how web hosting works and learn how to perform the initial setup.
If you’ve never heard of how the internet works or how to create a website, stay tuned! First, you should understand some basics , such as: What does it take to have a website?
Domain
Every site has a name, like ours, hostgator.mx. But the truth is, the correct term isn’t “name,” but “domain.”
A domain is made up of the characters we write before the “.” And after the “.” comes the domain extension (TLD), for example, in a .com.mx.
There are various types of national whatsapp number list and international extensions available. And you can register a domain or learn more about the available endings through HostGator Mexico.
Now that you understand what a domain and an extension are, it’s important to understand why domains exist. And this has to do with how the Internet works.
How the Internet Works
The Internet uses a similar logic to the postal code and city name addressing system . For example, the postal code can be associated with the IP address, and the city name with the domain. Remember that the address where the Internet connection is located has an identification similar to the following IPv4 example: 192.168.129.144.
Now, each postal code corresponds to a specific location , right? But does each IP also have a fixed domain? The reality is that in this case, it works a little differently, since the IP address can vary, as it’s merely a path to a virtual address.
Virtual address paths, or IP addresses, belong to hosting companies and Internet service providers, contracted and defined by international Internet organizations such as ICANN (The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). Therefore, to obtain an IP address for your site, you must contract a web hosting service.
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Now that you understand what a “domain” and an “IP address” are, we can continue to delve deeper into how the Internet works. You what’s the difference between online vs. on-campus digital marketing master’s programs? already know that a domain can conveniently link access to a random IP address, without having to type or remember an IP address to access a site. Simply type the domain into your browser and wait for it to take you to the right place. And this happens thanks to a kind of translation that takes you where the domain points.
Where is the information stored?
Where the information is stored and who is responsible for translating the domain to the IP address are two frequently asked questions.
Currently, there are 13 root servers in the world that are responsible for directly responding to requests for DNS root zone records (Domain Name System). They also respond to other requests by providing a list of DNS servers designated for the appropriate top-level domain . This means they translate the domain typed into the browser and route access to the server to which the domain points.
Example server list:
When you sign up for a hosting service, you receive Nameservers , also known as “DNSs,” which are used to redirect the hosting to the qatar data correct IP address. These DNSs are found within the DNS zone configuration, among the server’s shared IP addresses.
What is a DNS Zone?
Hosting on a server has some specific service protocols, such as email, FTP, SSH, SFTP, and others. So you can share these services among other servers, there’s an area where you can create specific points so the domain can be linked only with a specific service. For example, if you have a site on HostGator Mexico, but want to use Gmail Professional (G Suite) email, is that possible?